outbox+NNNN verifiedimportant
The delay steps
Eleven queues where retries wait, each expiring into the next and finally back into the sending queue.
In detail
The whole family is one mechanism and is recorded as one entry: outbox+0001 through outbox+1024, powers of two, TTLs from one second to about seventeen minutes. A wait of any length is assembled from steps, so 600 seconds is 512 + 64 + 16 + 8 — four hops. Their depth is the only visible sign of pending retries, because intermediate attempts are never published as results. A monitoring panel that shows the sending queue but not these is showing a node with less work than it has. They also carry no consumers by design — the broker moves messages on expiry, nothing reads them. So the "queue with messages and no consumers" rule that catches a dead engine does not apply here.