The reason a debugger is set up in advance
An image of the engine’s memory saved at the moment of the crash.
Where it lives. In the /opt/pmta/ directory on Linux; for Windows the manual gives no path.
The main trap is forgetting that the file exists. It is not edited every day and so drops out of sight: when setting permissions, when making backups, when investigating. Yet it defines the node’s state on a par with the main file.
What the Hub does. The Hub does not collect dumps. The directory with them is part of the node’s state — what the manual tells you to copy for recovery.
Recommended values
What to check:
| What |
What it should be |
| location |
what the manual names |
| permissions |
the same as the rest of the configuration |
| backup |
together with the configuration directory |
Copy it together with the node’s other files — on its own it is rarely remembered.
The order of checks is ours. From the manual come the file’s location and its purpose.
Example configuration
# check whether the file exists and with what permissions
ls -l /etc/pmta/
Listing the configuration directory answers both questions at once — whether the file exists and whether it is protected the same way as the others.
yellow — — directive names, blue — blocks. They are highlighted the same way in the text of the card.